General description of rats

Rats, especially common species like the brown rat and roof rat, are small, omnivorous rodents that thrive in human-occupied environments. Measuring approximately 20 to 30 cm long, excluding the tail, they have a brown or gray coat, a pointed snout, thin ears and a long scaly tail. Their compact body structure, agile legs, and sharp teeth make them suitable for a wide range of environments, from cities to fields, and even industrial areas.

Originally from Asia, rats have spread across the world following human transportation routes, such as ships, colonizing almost all continents. Quickly adapting and resilient, they survive in a wide variety of environments by feeding on waste, grains, insects, and other small animals. The brown rat, in particular, prefers cooler areas and is often seen in basements and sewers, while the black rat prefers warmer climates and is an excellent climber, frequenting attics and roofs.

Rats are also recognized for their historical impact and role as vectors of diseases, such as leptospirosis, murine typhus and, historically, plague. Due to their speed of reproduction and their ability to sneak into inaccessible corners, they are difficult pests to control in urban and agricultural areas.

How to get rid of rats:

If you have spotted rats in your home, it is normal to want quick and effective solutions. Although they can cause serious material and health damage, there are several ways to eliminate rats independently. Here is a complete guide to getting rid of rats using prevention and treatment products available from Lexterminateur en ligne, accompanied by practical advice.

1. Using rat traps

Traps are a traditional and effective method for controlling small rat populations. You have several options:

• Snap traps : These traps are very common and effective for capturing rats quickly. Place them along walls where rats often circulate.
• Sticky traps : Effective, but less recommended, as they can cause suffering to animals. Their use is mainly justified in critical areas and without other options.
• Humane traps : There are also traps that capture rats alive, allowing you to release them far from your home. However, this does not guarantee that they will not return

2. Safe baits and rodenticides

Poison baits are another option, but they require careful handling. They should be placed in secure stations to avoid any risk to children or pets. You can find enclosed bait stations that protect against accidents while still being effective against rodents.

Be sure to follow rodenticide product instructions to maximize their effectiveness while minimizing the risk of secondary contamination.

3. Plug the entry points

Rats can get in through openings as small as a 1.5 cm hole. Identify potential entry points around your home, such as cracks, holes in walls, or gaps around pipes, and seal them with sturdy materials like metal, rodent-proof copper mesh , or heavy-duty caulking. 

6. Maintain rigorous cleanliness

Rats are attracted to food and water. To prevent them from finding food in your home:

• Store food in airtight containers .
• Remove crumbs and clean under appliances regularly .
• Keep trash cans tightly closed with tight-fitting lids.

7. Treatment products available online

At Lexterminateur en ligne , you will find a wide range of products to manage a rat infestation. We offer secure bait stations , traps and repellents that will help you control the problem.

In short

Getting rid of rats requires a combination of trapping, baiting and prevention measures. By following these tips and using the products available on our site, you can effectively solve the problem and prevent rats from coming back.

The dangers and damage caused by rats

Rats pose significant risks to human health and also cause significant property damage. Here's an overview of the main dangers associated with rats.

1. Health risks

Rats are vectors of many serious diseases that can be transmitted to humans. For example, they can spread leptospirosis through their urine, a bacterial infection that can cause symptoms such as fever, muscle aches, and serious kidney complications if left untreated. They can also transmit salmonellosis, hantavirus, and rat-bite fever, an infection that can manifest as vomiting and muscle aches. These diseases can be contracted through contact with rat droppings, urine, or saliva, or through bites or scratches. In addition, rats often carry parasites, such as fleas, which can themselves carry additional diseases such as plague. Simply handling infested areas can expose residents to significant health risks.

2. Material damage

Rats are known for their gnawing habits that cause significant property damage. They chew on materials like wood, plastic, and electrical wiring, which can cause short circuits, fires, and costly damage to home electrical systems. Their gnawing activities can also cause water infiltration and structural damage when they burrow into foundations or walls.

3. Contamination and nuisances

Rat droppings, often scattered throughout living and food storage areas, contaminate surfaces and food, making them unsafe to eat. These debris can release allergens into the air, contributing to respiratory problems and exacerbating allergies. In addition to the risk of contamination, the presence of rats creates unpleasant odors, especially if a rat dies in a hard-to-reach space, which may require extensive cleaning.

Due to these risks, it is essential to take preventative measures and, in the event of an infestation, to call on professional pest control services to ensure the health and material safety of your environment.

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