General description of cockroaches

Cockroaches, known scientifically as Blattodea , are an extremely ancient order of insects, with fossils dating back over 300 million years. There are approximately 4,600 species of cockroaches worldwide, but only a small fraction are considered harmful to humans. The most common species in residential environments are the American ( Periplaneta americana ), German ( Blattella germanica ), and Oriental ( Blatta orientalis ) cockroaches. They range in size from a few millimeters to over 5 cm for the largest species such as the American cockroach, which is also identifiable by its reddish-brown color and developed wings.

Cockroaches have a flattened, oval body, long, sensitive antennae, and are characterized by their ability to survive in a variety of environments, although they prefer warm, humid, and dark places, such as basements, sewers, and spaces behind household appliances. These insects are omnivorous and very resilient, feeding on a variety of organic materials, including food scraps, paper, and even other insects. Their versatile diet and adaptability allow them to evolve and reproduce even in hostile urban environments.

Cockroaches play an ecological role by helping to break down organic matter, but in homes they can cause hygiene problems by spreading bacteria, mold and allergens in food preparation areas.

How to get rid of cockroaches in your home or business:

Cockroaches, or German cockroaches, are dreaded pests in homes and businesses. In addition to being tough and ugly, they can spread diseases and contaminate food. These nocturnal insects hide in dark, damp, and hard-to-reach places, which makes their eradication complicated. However, certain methods and treatments exist to exterminate cockroaches from a given location. 

Diatomaceous Earth: A Natural Insecticide Against Cockroaches

Diatomaceous earth is a powerful and natural tool for controlling cockroaches. This powdered product, composed of fossilized particles of microscopic algae, works by causing micro-cuts on the exoskeleton of insects as they crawl on it. These cuts cause the cockroaches to gradually dehydrate, killing them within a few days.

What makes diatomaceous earth particularly appealing is its non-toxicity to humans and pets. This makes it ideal for indoor use, especially in areas frequented by children or pets. For maximum effectiveness, apply it to dark and hard-to-reach corners, such as under sinks, behind appliances, or along baseboards, where cockroaches tend to hide. To apply diatomaceous earth to these areas with maximum precision, JT Eaton Insecticide Duster is very effective.

Why choose diatomaceous earth?
It is both natural and effective against cockroach infestations while being safe for your home. It can also be used as a preventative measure, leaving it on surfaces frequently frequented by cockroaches to prevent their return.

Sticky traps that give off an odor: a discreet and practical solution

Sticky traps are another simple and effective way to trap cockroaches. These traps contain a scented bait that attracts cockroaches, immobilizing them on the adhesive surface. Sticky traps are ideal for areas where the insects are active, such as basements, kitchens, and garages.

These traps do not contain chemicals and offer a discreet solution to capture cockroaches without risk to members of your household. You can place them in strategic locations and replace them regularly to maintain their effectiveness.

Benefits :

The advantage of sticky traps is that they are a great way to know where the highest concentrations of cockroaches are before applying DE. They are also easy to use and virtually safe, plus they contain no chemicals. Finally, you can easily hide them to remain discreet in front of your business customers or guests.

Other Methods to Eliminate Cockroaches

Besides diatomaceous earth and sticky traps, other methods are effective in getting rid of cockroaches:

1. Aerosol insecticides : Aerosols are useful for quickly killing visible cockroaches. However, their use should be limited to specific locations, as they do not attack the entire colony.
2. Baking Soda and Sugar : This unproven home method involves mixing baking soda with sugar. The sugar attracts cockroaches, and the baking soda reacts with their stomach acids, causing them to die. While this method can be effective, it is often slower and is best suited for smaller infestations. 

Where to look for cockroaches and where to place the products?

Cockroaches usually hide in dark, moist, and warm areas. Here are the main places to look for them and where to treat them:

• Under sinks and around pipes : Cockroaches are attracted to moisture, making this a favorite place to hang out. Place diatomaceous earth or sticky traps near these areas.
• Cracks and crevices : They like to hide in small spaces, so apply insecticidal gels or diatomaceous earth to wall cracks, under baseboards and behind appliances.
• Under Kitchen Appliances : Warm areas, such as under refrigerators, stoves, and dishwashers, attract cockroaches. Sprinkle diatomaceous earth or place sticky traps in these areas.
• Behind furniture and cabinets : These areas are often overlooked during regular cleanings, making them perfect harborage for cockroaches. Inspect regularly and place bait or diatomaceous earth.

In basements and garages : These dark and often damp places are ideal shelters for cockroaches. Use sticky traps or specific insecticides in these places.

The dangers and damage caused by cockroaches

Cockroaches are more than just pests. In addition to their unsightly appearance, they pose significant risks to human health, including their ability to transmit bacteria, contribute to unsanitary conditions, and aggravate allergies and asthma.

Health risks

Cockroaches are vectors of dangerous bacteria like E. coli , Salmonella , and many other pathogens. These bacteria can cause serious gastrointestinal infections, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain. As they explore kitchens and move across food surfaces, they leave behind feces, saliva, and body parts, which can easily contaminate food and surfaces.

Additionally, cockroaches are known to trigger and aggravate allergies and asthma. Their droppings, saliva, and pieces of their shell that disintegrate into the air act as powerful allergens, especially for children and the elderly. Cockroach allergens can cause asthma attacks, eczema, sneezing, and other respiratory symptoms in susceptible individuals.

Material damage

Although cockroaches do not cause direct damage to structures like termites, their presence often signals hygiene or moisture issues in buildings. They also leave stains and a lingering odor due to their droppings and droppings, which may require a thorough cleaning to restore a healthy and clean environment.

To minimize these risks, it is essential to maintain a clean environment, seal food sources and repair water leaks. In the event of an infestation, prompt intervention is recommended to avoid potential health problems related to these pests and to prevent the problem from spreading on a larger scale.

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